Ovarian cysts pose a real health threat to women of reproductive age. While most cysts are innocent and will fade on their own, some can produce a fair amount of discomfort, requiring treatment. Knowing what options there are for treating ovarian cysts may help you decide about your health. If you’re exploring fertility solutions, you may also consider IVF Treatment in Kolkata.
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
Types of Ovarian Cysts
Functional Cysts
The most common type, formed during an ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle. They do not usually cause any symptoms and resolve in a few months.
Dermoid cysts
Made of tissues such as hair, skin, or fat, some of these cysts can also require surgical removal.
Endometriomas
These cysts are associated with endometriosis and contain dark and old blood.
Cystadenomas
These cysts can fill with fluid and can grow very large, sometimes needing to be surgically removed.
PCOS-Ovarian-Cysts
Small cysts, often due to PCOS, that cause hormonal imbalance, called PCOS ovarian cysts.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
There are different ovarian cyst symptoms. While many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, some can cause the following:
- Pelvic pain
- Bloating or a feeling of fullness
- Irregular periods
- Intercourse pain
- Painful urination
Natural Treatments for Ovarian Cysts--Are They Effective?
Dietary Changes
Eating a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and lean protein can help hormones.
Exercise
Regular exercise helps in maintaining a hormonal balance and weight control.
Herbal supplements
Some herbal remedies, such as chasteberry and turmeric, may relieve the symptoms.
Stress Management
Techniques like yoga and meditation lower cortisol levels, which may help in hormonal regulation.
When Is Cyst Removal Surgery Indicated?
In such cases, if natural remedies are ineffective, cyst removal surgery might be indicated:
- The cyst is big or growing very fast.
- It is painful or causes bleeding in some way.
- In the physician's judgement, it is at risk of rupture or torsion of the ovary.
- The possibility of cancer, although most ovarian cysts are benign.