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Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Why Does It Happen & What Can You Do About It?

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Pregnancy for most is a wonderful experience, but for some can turn into a painful saga of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Having a few miscarriages can be physically and psychologically draining. The cause needs to be identified and treated accordingly. If you require an expert opinion, visiting one of the Infertility Specialists in Kolkata can be the first step towards that hope.

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Definition

Recurrent pregnancy loss occurs when an individual experiences two or more pregnancy losses before 20 weeks. It is estimated to occur in around 1% of couples trying to conceive. In contrast to a single miscarriage, RPL is often indicative of some intrinsic problem and needs medical attention.

Common Causes of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Genetic Problems

  • Chromosomal abnormality in the embryo is the most common cause of miscarriage.
  • Genetic testing may help identify genetic defects which may lead to RPL.

Uterine Abnormalities

  • Uterine structural defects like fibroids, polyps, or a septate uterus may also abrogate a pregnancy.
  • During a hysteroscopy procedure, visual inspection and surgical treatment can be performed for such uterine conditions.

Hormonal Imbalance

  • Hormone levels in conditions like PCOS and thyroid disorders fluctuate and can increase the chances of miscarriage.

Blood Clotting Disorders

  • Pregnancy loss may be secondary to clot formation because of thrombophilia or antiphospholipid syndrome.

Infection

  • Some infections create unfavorable conditions in the uterus, causing repeat miscarriages.

Lifestyle Factors

  • Smoking, alcohol consumption, being overweight, and stress that is not managed well can render a pregnancy unviable.

Diagnosing Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

An accurate diagnosis can be made using a combination of medical history taking, physical examination, and specific tests, such as:
  • Genetic testing of both partners
  • Hormonal profile blood tests
  • HSG-Hysterosalpingography
  • Sonohysterosalpingography or hysteroscopy
  • Tests for blood coagulation
  • Effective Treatment Options for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
  • Medical Management
Hormonal imbalances may be managed with hormonal therapy or medications.

Surgical Treatments

Treatment of uterine abnormalities includes procedures like hysteroscopy, which helps to find out other pregnancy complications.

Lifestyle Changes

Such people can improve their chances of success by remaining within a healthy weight range, have good stress management, not smoking, or using alcohol.

Genetic Counseling

Genetic counseling and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may assist in potential miscarriage.

Blood Thinning Medications

Anticoagulant therapy may be instituted in cases of blood clotting disorders.

When should you consult an Infertility Specialist?

It’s a good idea to consult a specialist if you have experienced two or more miscarriages. An Infertility Specialist in Kolkata will deliver a comprehensive evaluation and will recommend a personalized treatment plan and emotional support during your fertility journey.
This is tragic, but not the end of parenthood dreams. Recurrent pregnancy loss, however, can be very painful; with the right diagnosis and individualized treatment and support, many couples achieve successful pregnancy. Each journey, though, is different, and expert care can make the difference.

Take the first step towards hope. Schedule a consultation with a trusted infertility specialist in Kolkata and see where it goes from there. Let compassionate care and advanced treatments guide you on the path to parenthood.