For many couples, infertility often extends to the male partners as well. Male infertility is most often caused by a condition called azoospermia, which involves absent sperm in the semen. If you are one of the many men going through this condition, it is good to know that you may have possible treatments. This completely composed volume from nasal indications by Dr. Biplab Deb will guide the reader to the above and other male infertility conditions on aetiology, diagnosis, and available treatment options.

What Does Azoospermia Mean?

Azoospermia is a medical condition defined by the absence of any measurable sperm in the ejaculate of a man. It affects 1% of all men, has been found accountable for about 10-15% of male infertility cases.

Types of Azoospermia

The two main types of this disorder are:

Obstruction Azoospermia

It causes blockage in the reproductive tracts, preventing sperm from being released.

Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

Poor sperm production in general is due to factors like hormonal disproportions or genetic anomalies.

Causes of Azoospermia and Low Count

The following factors can lead to a low sperm count:

Genetic Anomaly
Hormonal Imbalance
Infection
Surgical Trauma
Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
Lifestyle Factors (Smoking, Alcohol, Obesity)

Diagnosing Male Infertility

Diagnosis begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Diagnostic tests may include some of the following:

Semen Analysis: Determines sperm counts and shape and motility.
Hormone Tests: Measures testosterone and some other hormones.
Genetic Tests: Checking for chromosomal abnormalities.
Ultrasound of the scrotum: Looking for blockages or other abnormalities of the reproductive tract.

Treatment Options for Male Infertility and Azoospermia

Retrieval of Sperm

Most of the time, sperm retrieval techniques will be indicated in men with obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia. These include:

All these methods are usually performed in conjunction with embryo transfer techniques like IVF or ICSI.

Hormonal Therapy

Hormonal imbalance treatment is conducted by the application of hormonal medications to stimulate sperm production.

Surgical Treatments

Surgery is performed to remove obstructions or correct varicocele.
In reconstructive surgeries, sperm flow can also be restored in obstructive azoospermia cases.

Lifestyle Changes

Healthy lifestyle changes, such as reducing body weight, stopping smoking and drinking alcohol, and managing stress, can be beneficial for sperm health.

Why Choose Male Infertility Treatment in Kolkata?

Kolkata is the place for the advanced science of fertility care with very experienced specialists such as Dr. Biplab Deb, whose aura shines when it comes to azoospermia treatment. The state-of-the-art facilities, teamed with personalized care, take you to the successful way of effective solutions to make your dream of becoming a parent a reality.

The condition of azoospermia and male infertility can be tough to face, yet most men are likely to achieve biological fatherhood with a suitable diagnosis and treatment strategy. Consult Dr. Biplab Deb for Male Infertility Treatment in Kolkata for expert care and progressive treatment options.